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Friday, July 26, 2013

32nd century BC

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Millennium: 4th millennium BC
Centuries:
Decades: 3190s BC 3180s BC 3170s BC 3160s BC 3150s BC
3140s BC 3130s BC 3120s BC 3110s BC 3100s BC
Categories: BirthsDeaths
EstablishmentsDisestablishments
The 32nd century BC is a century which lasted from the year 3200 BC to 3101 BC.

Contents

Events

Excavated dwellings at Skara Brae, Europe's most complete Neolithic village.

Significant people

Calendar epochs

  • 3114 BC —According to the most widely accepted correlations between the Western calendar and the calendar systems of pre-Columbian Mesoamerica, the mythical starting point of the Mesoamerican Long Count calendar cycle occurs in this year.[2] The Long Count calendar, used and refined most notably by the Maya civilization but also attested in some other (earlier) Mesoamerican cultures, consisted of a series of interlocked cycles or periods of day-counts, which mapped out a linear sequence of days from a notional starting point. The system originated sometime in the Mid- to Late Preclassic period of Mesoamerican chronology, during the latter half of the 1st millennium BC.[3] The starting point of the most commonly used highest-order cycle[4]—the b'ak'tun-cycle consisting of thirteen b'ak'tuns of 144,000 days each—was projected back to an earlier, mythical date. This date is equivalent to 11 August 3114 BC in the proleptic Gregorian calendar (or 6 September in the proleptic Julian calendar), using the correlation known as the "Goodman-Martínez-Thompson (GMT) correlation". The GMT-correlation is worked out with the Long Count starting date equivalent to the Julian Day Number (JDN) equal to 584283, and is accepted by most Mayanist scholars as providing the best fit with the ethnohistorical data.[1] Two succeeding dates, the 12th and 13 August (Gregorian) have also been supported, with the 13th (JDN = 584285, the "astronomical" or "Lounsbury" correlation) attracting significant support as according better with astronomical observational data.[5] Although it is still contended which of these three dates forms the actual starting base of the Long Count, the correlation to one of this triad of dates is definitively accepted by almost all contemporary Mayanists. All other earlier or later correlation proposals are now discounted.[1] The end of the thirteenth baktun was either on December 21 or 23 of 2012 (supposed end of the world).

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