The 9A52-4 Tornado multiple launch rocket system

The 9A52-4 Tornado multiple launch rocket system will be Russia's newest universal MLRS and is designed as a lightweight and universal version of the BM-30 Smerch MLRS, dubbed 9A52-2. It was first unveiled in 2007 as a more strategically and tactically mobile version at the expense of a slight reduction of the firepower. This model is aimed at replacing the current generation of Russian MLRS, including BM-21 Grad, BM-27 Uragan and BM-30 Smerch. A version will be proposed for export.
 The 9A52-4 Tornado system is based on the chassis of KamAZ-63501 8x8 military truck that provides a good tactical mobility. It is equipped with a single container with six launching tubes for 300-mm rockets, which can fire all current Smerch rockets, including HE-FRAG, incendiary, thermobaric, cluster with anti-personnel or anti-tank mines. Cluster rounds may also carry self-targeting anti-tank munitions. The 800 kg standard rocket has a maximum range of 90 km. A range and direction correction system provides better accuracy with respect to its predecessors. Launching pods with smaller 122-mm and 220-mm rockets are being designed. The 9A52-4 can launch single rocket, partial ripple or full salvo, which can cover an area of 32 hectares. An automated laying and fire control system, along with an autonomous satellite navigation and positioning system equip the system. Positioning and firing data are exchanged between the launch vehicle and the command vehicle. The 9A52-4 launching vehicle is reloaded within 8 minutes and a full salvo duration is 20s.